Typhoon Haiyan: US carrier to boost relief effort
The BBC's Rupert Wingfield-Hayes met a teenager who spent six days trapped alongside her dead family
A US aircraft carrier and its escort of two cruisers are due to arrive off the Philippines to help communities devastated by Typhoon Haiyan.
The USS George Washington will expand search-and-rescue operations and provide a platform for helicopters to move supplies, the White House said.
The top US commander in the Philippines told the BBC that US military support would be on an unprecedented scale.
Some 11 million people have been affected by the typhoon.
Although the official death toll stands at more than 2,300, local officials and aid workers fear it could rise much higher.
With images of the suffering flashed around the world, a huge international aid effort has swung into operation.
The USS George Washington is expected to arrive off the Philippines later on Thursday along with its escort ships, the US Navy said. Two US destroyers have already arrived in the Philippines and other US vessels are expected to arrive in about a week, it added.
On Wednesday the US also ordered the activation of a hospital ship, the USNS Mercy. However, if deployed it would not reach the Philippines until December.
US marines are on the ground in the Philippines as part of Typhoon Haiyan relief efforts
The US says aid efforts are being stepped up to an unprecedented level
In Tacloban, one of the worst-hit areas, residents have been begging for seats on flights out of the city
Neighbourhoods have been levelled by the typhoon, and food and water supplies are scarce
Marine Brigadier General Paul Kennedy, commanding general of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade in Japan, told the BBC that the US aid effort was being stepped up to a level that has "probably never been applied" to a humanitarian crisis.
He said the arrival of the USS George Washington would triple the number of available helicopters. As well as search and rescue capabilities, the helicopters can deliver hundreds of thousands of gallons of water every day, he added.
Other countries have also pledged help in the shape of financial aid, relief supplies or emergency teams.
Britain is sending a team of medical experts, a Royal Navy warship and an RAF transport aircraft.
Japan is also preparing to send up to 1,000 troops as well as naval vessels and aircraft, Defence Minister Itsunori Onodera said.
Gen Paul Kennedy, commander of US Marine Taskforce: Larger aircraft "will completely change the pace of our build-up of supplies"
Orla Fagan, at the UN's Humanitarian Affairs office in Manila, said that after a slow start, the aid effort was now accelerating.
"People are angry, they are distressed, they are traumatised, and we are trying to get this stuff out to them," she said.
Typhoon Haiyan was one of the most powerful storms ever recorded on land.
It roared into the eastern and central islands of the Philippines on Friday, flattening buildings, uprooting trees and sending a huge storm surge into coastal areas.
Philippine Cabinet Secretary Rene Almendras said his country was facing its biggest ever logistical challenge as it struggled to get water, food and medical help to the survivors.
UN humanitarian chief Valerie Amos, visiting the devastated city of Tacloban, said the situation was desperate with residents left without food or fresh water for five days.
Some residents have expressed anger at the slow speed of the government relief effort but Mr Almendras said authorities had been overwhelmed.
Tacloban's airport was left in ruins by the storm, but in recent days US military planes have been arriving with World Food Programme supplies. A French-Belgian field hospital has also been set up.
The number of US military personnel on the ground is expected to triple from just over 300 now to more than 1,000 in a week, officials said.
Manila has sent troops to Tacloban to keep law and order, but correspondent say there is a growing sense of panic.
On Wednesday there were reports of shots being fired in a street and of a teenager being stabbed in the stomach.
In some areas survivors have resorted to digging up water pipes and extracting fuel from reservoirs at petrol stations.
Police spokesman Reuben Sindac told the BBC that security forces were now in control of key installations, preventing looting and ensuring the safety of aid deliveries.
Health experts have warned that the worst-affected areas are entering a peak danger period for the spread of infectious diseases
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